Israel conducts raids in Area A when its security agencies assess that suspects or weapons pose a threat that cannot be addressed through PA action alone. Oslo II assigned the PA public order and internal security duties for Arabs in Area A, but the agreement also set out continuing Israeli security responsibilities and joint coordination mechanisms. IDF account of counterterrorism activity.
What the agreement says
The 1995 interim agreement created joint Israel-PA security committees and coordination channels, with details in its security annexes. The arrangements did not erase Israel’s responsibility for Israeli citizens or make the PA the only actor able to respond to threats. The agreement text is the primary reference for the jurisdiction and coordination framework.
Why raids take place
Israeli authorities describe raids as efforts to arrest wanted suspects, seize weapons, and prevent attacks. In August 2024, the IDF reported that forces in the Jenin and Nur Shams areas dismantled roadside explosives and seized firearms in Tulkarm. Israeli forces said the operation targeted roadside explosives and firearms.
Coordination and unilateral action can coexist. The PA security forces and Israeli agencies have maintained communication on security matters, while political crises and armed activity strain cooperation. The August 2024 operational report offers one dated case. For the jurisdictional framework see Areas A, B, and C; for the armed factions involved see the northern armed groups page.